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The TruForce is Here!

Safe Firefighter, LLC is proud to announce is newest training partner TroxFire Training Solutions, creator and manufacturer of the TruForce forcible entry training system.  We are excited to be working with Captain Danny Troxell of the DCFD and look forward to getting the TruForce on the streets down here in the Southeast.

We just took delivery of our TruForce system and will getting in service and road-ready ASAP.

Safe Firefighter, LLC will also be an authorized dealer for the TruForce system.  If you have any questions about the TruForce or would like to setup a class or demo please contact us at info@safefirefighter.com or (843) 247-6044.

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Posted in Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, News, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development

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First Due Friday; Heavy Smoke from a Commercial

Share your strategies, tactics and experience!  Every Friday we’ll post a picture or video and want to get your take on the situation.

THE SCENARIO:  Check out this “soupy” commercial job in PG County, MD.  Give us your RECEO breakdown, initial actions and initial rig placement.  Ready…Go!

  • What is your initial report?
  • Rescue considerations?
  • Exposures?
  • Confinement issues?
  • Extinguishment strategies and tactics?
  • Overhaul, what areas will you focus initial searches for extension?
  • Rig placement?

NOTE:  Thanks to JT for citing the source of this pic as being from the Berwyn Height VFD site @  http://www.bhvfd14.org/zarc1004.php  via the Firehouse Guy.
I got this pic a while ago but now I can’t remember where I got it.  Since Berwyn Heights is in the pic, I’ll give the credit to the Brothers at Co. 14.

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Emergency Communications, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Major Incidents, News, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development

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First Due Friday; 2-Story Balloon Frame Rockin’ on the Peninsula

Share your strategies, tactics and experience!  Every Friday we’ll post a picture or video and want to get your take on the situation.

THE SCENARIO:  Watch the video of this heavily involved 2-story balloon frame house.  Note the wind and the exposures.  Give us your RECEO breakdown, initial actions and initial rig placement.  Have fun…

  • What is your initial report?
  • Rescue considerations?
  • Exposures?
  • Confinement issues?
  • Extinguishment strategies and tactics?
  • Overhaul, what areas will you focus initial searches for extension?
  • Rig placement?
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NOTE: This video was found at  The Fire Critic, via YouTube.  It shows a challenging fire for our Brothers in Charleston, SC.

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Dispatch & Communications, Fire Dispatch, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Funding & Staffing, Major Incidents, News, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development, Videos

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Your Chance to be the Chief’s Aide (Cool Video)

As seen on YouTube and Facebook…

NOTE:

  • The Command presence
  • Notice the professionalism of the operating crews
  • Notice the window A/C unit falling to the street (around :40)
  • Notice the Outside Vent crew stopping floor below as the Engine starts getting a knock on the fire

Go to the Facebook conversation to get full details, accounts and reactions from brothers in cyberspace as well brother who were at the fire and know the area and operations… http://www.facebook.com/NateDeMarse/posts/292471494132640

Thanks and be safe!

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Dispatch & Communications, Emergency Communications, Fire Dispatch, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, News, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development, Videos

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First Due Friday: Row House Fire

Share your strategies, tactics and experience!  Every Friday we’ll post a picture or video and want to get your take on the situation.

THE SCENARIO:  You’re wearing all the hats today! You’re dispatched to a reported “structure” fire.  It’s the middle of the week during Christmas vacation and the neighbors don’t know if the kids are there or not.

  • What is your initial report?
  • Where is the fire?
  • Where is it going?
  • How many lines do you anticipate for this fire?
  • What size AND length line would you use?
  • HOW MUCH OF A PRIORITY DO YOU PLACE ON SEARCH?
  • What search tactics would you use?
  • What type and where would you vent?
  • What tactics are a priority?
  • What are your assignments for YOUR crews?
NOTE: Source of photo unknown

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Dispatch & Communications, Emergency Communications, Fire Dispatch, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Major Incidents, News, Rescues, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development, Uncategorized

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2012 Class and Event Planning In Progress

Make training, professionalism and pride part of your New Year’s resolution!  We’re in the process of building our 2012 calendar with intense, realistic hands-on training, interactive classroom events and good old-fashioned brotherhood.  A couple of events already scheduled include:

  • Ventilation, Entry & Search Techniques –  Southeastern Fire School @ SC Fire Academy – March 10, 11
  • SC State Firefighters/ Fire Chiefs Conference – Myrtle Beach, SC June 4-9
In the works we’ve got:
  • S.A.F.E. Firefighter- Smart, Aggressive, Fundamental, Efficient (Interactive Lecture, 2 Hour) – 2 in January – Dates in the Works
  • First Due Forcible Entry (Hands-On, 8 Hour) – Early February – Dates in the Works
  • Ventilation, Entry & Search Techniques (Hands-On, 16 Hour) – Mid February – Dates in the Works
  • First Due Forcible Entry (Hands-On, 8 Hour) – March- Dates TBD
  • Fireground Rescue (Advanced RIC) (Hands-On, 16 Hour) – April – Date TBD
This is just the beginning.  We still have numerous other ENGINE & TRUCK classes available for to match to YOUR NEEDS!
Let us know if you want to SIGN UP for any of these classes OR SCHEDULE YOUR OWN CUSTOM CLASS!
For more information, call (843) 247-6044 or email info@safefirefighter.com.

 

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Funding & Staffing, News, Rescues, Special Operations, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development

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First Due Friday; Truck Arrives First at a House Fire

Share your strategies, tactics and experience!  Every Friday we’ll post a picture or video and want to get your take on the situation.

THE SCENARIO:  You are the Officer on the 4 person TRUCK company who ARRIVES FIRST at this single-family house fire.  Due to other call volume, the FIRST DUE ENGINE is 5 minutes away.

  • Where is the fire?
  • Where is it going?
  • As a TRUCK, what tactics can you perform ahead of, without, an Engine for 5 minutes?
  • What tactics are a priority?
  • What are your assignments to YOUR crew?

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Emergency Communications, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Major Incidents, News, Rescues, Training, Training & Development

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First Due Friday: “Big Box” Search

Share your strategies, tactics and experience!  Every Friday we’ll post a picture or video and want to get your take on the situation.

THE SCENARIO: You are on duty with your usual crew on your usual rig.  You arrive at this working fire in Lowe’s.  The fire is in the rear loading dock area and spreading into the store.  The manager reports at least 2 employees still inside.  They were last seen in the rear (close to but not in the area of the fire).  YOU CREW IS ASSIGNED PRIMARY SEARCH FOR THE VICTIMS.  Smoke conditions diminish as you go deeper into the building until they are almost zero visibility w/ low to moderate heat.  You encounter the typical “big box” layout (as pictured).

  • What are the known hazards?
  • What are the unknown hazards?
  • What resources would your FD assign to accomplish the necessary strategy or tactic?
  • What tactics would you use to accomplish your assignment?

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Emergency Communications, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Rescues, Special Operations, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development

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I Have Always Done Victim Survivability Profiling

VSP is one of the hottest topics of conversation in the fire service today.  Captain Marsar’s research has taken the fire service by storm and has created an interesting “new” flavor of the month for those who feed on “firefighter safety through spectatorship”.  Maybe it was because of my animosity for the “let it burn” folks within our profession that I was initially against the concept of deciding if a building is searchable from the front yard and was unfairly biased.  However, the more I read about and discuss it the more I realize that I HAVE ALWAYS PERFORMED VSP!

  • What conditions do I have, where are they and where are they going?
  • What time is it and where are the people inside?
  • Where and how can I get in to this building?
  • How do I get out of this building?
  • Do I have enough resources to do what I need to do now?
  • What can I do now?
  • Is this an offensive or defensive fire?

Is this a size-up or Victim Survivability Profiling (VSP)?

Our priorities of life safety, incident stabilization and property conservation (LIP) are one of the first things that you learn when you get into this job.  As our training continues, we learn about phases of fire, flashover and how to “read” smoke.  Then, hopefully, someone taught you about Lloyd Layman’s tactical considerations of RECEO VS (rescue, exposures, confinement, extinguishment, overhaul… vent and salvage… in that order).  What is supposed to happen is, you take all this knowledge, fight a few fires, learn from them, reapply as necessary then repeat.

As this process continues over years, you hone your skills, learn from your misreads, mistakes and close calls (or better yet someone else’s) and get better and smarter.  After time, you become the “senior man” or the officer in charge and get to use that knowledge and experience.  YOU decide mode of operation, where and how to position the first line and where/how to start a search.  NOW YOU GET TO DECIDE WHO LIVES AND WHO DIES.  If a civilian dies at one of “your” fires, DID YOU AND YOUR CREW (as an extension of you) DO EVERYTHING IN YOUR POWER TO PROTECT THEIR LIFE in the manner you were taught your first week of fire training?

TENABLE versus VIABLE, THERE IS A DIFFERENCE.  Tenable may depend on smoke, heat, flame and interior layout of the occupancy or any combination.  Things are NOT always as they appear from the exterior.  Viability MAY be related to tenability, however occupant age, health and relative location to the fire all impact how long someone may be “viable”.  For that matter, our actions may directly impact tenability and how long someone may be viable.

How efficiently the first line gets stretched, advanced and water gets on the fire will have the greatest impact on tenability.  The time it takes us to get the smoke out of the building will also directly and greatly drive how long someone may be viable.  However, the only location on the fireground that is the most tenable AND protects viability is OUTSIDE.  Getting IN, searching tenable areas and pulling people OUT of the buildings is the only true way of holding up our end of the deal.

One of my favorite quotes from Chief John Salka is “You don’t know what you don’t know.”  We live and work in the unknown and OUR REALITY is making decision based on limited or unknown information.  Sometimes a situation leads us into some dangerous areas based on conditions, information and YOUR gut feeling.  These factors may lead you through or around “untenable” areas into those “voids” where panicked civilians seek refuge when faced with no exit and certain death.  They are not condemned to death; they are just waiting for us to come in a get them.  That’s where our training, experience, discipline and professionalism are put to the test.  It is not our job to decide who lives and who dies.  It is our job to do our job by getting water on the fire, letting the smoke and heat out and helping the helpless.

 

  1. “Can They Be Saved? Utilizing Civilian Survivability Profiling to Enhance Size-Up and Reduce Firefighter Fatalities in the Fire Department, City of New York.”  , Stephen Marsar
  2. “Survivability Profiling: Applying What We’ve Learned”, Stephen Marsar, Fire Engineering July 2011
  3. “‘Survivability Profiling’ is Key to Ending Preventable LODDs”, Stephen Marsar, FireRescue Magazine November 2011
  4. “Muliple Rescues in Fatal Lewisdale Fire”, from www.hvfd.com
  5. “…Report Critical of Pasadena Fire Department’s Failure to Find Woman’s Body After Fire”, from Pasadena Star News Online
  6. “Sometimes It’s Not So Simple”, from www.backstepfirefighter.com

 

 

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Fire Prevention & Education, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Funding & Staffing, In the Line of Duty, Line of Duty, Major Incidents, News, Rescues, Technology & Communications, Training, Training & Development, Videos

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RIC Refresher Breakdown

Saws, irons, ladders and rescues were the flavor of week for our brothers in Bluffton, SC.  Safe Firefighter, LLC just wrapped up a RIC Refresher for the Bluffton Township Fire District.  Training included calling the Mayday, self-rescue, rapid intervention crew assignments and operations and performing proactive RIC tasks.

Luckily, each company was able to train with their own crew which made the training that much better.  As a result of their hard work, the BTFD logged the following stats:

  • 48 training hours
  • 320 staff hours
  • 320 Maydays called
  • 160 “window bars” cut
  • 160 “slide bolts” cut
  • 80 “padlocks” and chain cut
  • 80 hinges cut
  • 80 doors force w/ the irons
  • 80 windows laddered and vented by 1 firefighter
  • 21 RIC deployments
  • 21 downed firefighters rescued
Everyone’s great attitudes and efforts made the last two weeks a blast and an awesome training environment!
Thanks to everyone who participated, to the BTFD Training Division and Command Staff for their help and support.  As always we appreciate the feedback we received from everyone and there’s no doubt that future training will be made better from your ideas and observations.
We would also like to thank our partners, Desert Diamond Industries, Leatherhead Tools and Avon Mfg.  Their continued support enables to provide the most realistic training with the best equipment, all made in the USA!
If your department is looking for REALISTIC & INTENSE, HANDS-ON BASED TRAINING, check out our  CLASSES PAGE or contact us at INFO@SAFEFIREFIGHTER.COM or (843) 247-6044.

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, In the Line of Duty, Line of Duty, Mass Casualty Incident, News, News and New Stuff, Rescues, Special Operations, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Uncategorized

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Bread & Butter in DC (Video)

Below is a great video of bread and butter firefighting at a DC house fire.  I originally caught this video on www.backstepfirefighter.com.  Over there, Bill Carey pointed out how efficiently the engine crews got the lines to the Charlie side.

Typically, the Charlie side of a structure is an after thought (or an uh-oh thought) until something back their grabs our attention.  Always remember there are six sides to every fire.

Speaking of which, also notice the number and placement of ground ladders (all visible sides are laddered).

Enough of the blabber, enjoy the video.

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Posted in Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, News, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Videos

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Taking Saws and Blades to the Next Level!

Safe Firefighter, LLC is proud to announce it’s newest sponsor/ partner Desert Diamond Industries.  DDI began manufacturing cutting blades for the construction industry and has found a new, and growing home, in the fire service.

Their key fire/rescue products include the “Safety Blade”, the new industry standard in multipurpose diamond blades currently in use by some the largest and busiest department’s in the U.S. and endorsed by Brotherhood Instructors.  Some of their other FD products include the 12 and 24 tooth carbide tip blades, the ideal option for  vertical ventilation operations, the multipurpose “Chunk” blade and countless other tools  for rescue/ US&R applications.

Backed by a “Lifetime Operator Error Warranty”… “When lives are on the line, the last thing you need to worry about is your blade!”

To see their full line of products click here: Desert Diamond Industries

You can see these products in action during any of our Truck Company and/or Forcible Entry Classes!

Contact Safe Firefighter, LLC @ info@safefirefighter.com for more information

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Posted in Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, News, Rescues, Special Operations, Technology & Communications, technology-communications-ems-topics, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Truck Work, Uncategorized, Videos

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Video- Detroit’s 9th Fire in One Hour!

Found this 2-part video of a serious fire in Detroit.  This fire originated in the obvious dwelling, then spread to the neighboring duplex.

Some background of this incident and some of the things people will notice:

  • According to the description, this was the 9th arson fire in THIS NEIGHBORHOOD in ONE HOUR.
  • The minimal use of SCBA.  According to the comments, these crews had run FOUR fires continuously and their was no more air available when this fire was dispatched.
  • The Officer at the exposure performing “Das Boot” forcible entry.  Remember, bringing a tool (especially a Halligan or set of irons) can accomplish in one try what his boot took four.  This will hold true in MOST residential setting barring any security “surprises”.

Some of the interesting points about this operation:

  • The initial rig placement w/ the truck front and center
  • The flawless layout of the notorious “Detroit Bundle” AND an exposure line from the first Engine, putting two lines in service simultaneously
  • The immediate attention given to the exposure (both residences) despite heavy fire from the main dwelling.  No one had “moth to the flame”.  Granted in Detroit, I’m sure they’re pretty much past that stage.
  • As a result of the above, very quick knockdown of both the exposures and the main dwelling fire
  • An overall very professional operation by some of the hardest working fireman in the country.  Great job.
Enjoy the videos and be SAFE!
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Posted in Command & Leadership, fire, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Funding & Staffing, Major Incidents, News, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Truck Work, Vehicle Operations & Apparatus, Videos

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Change the Way You Train

Are you looking for quality, cost-effective Fire Service training options?

I’m excited to be a part of a new training event series that will bring first-rate education and hands-on training to affordable, regional locations. There are two events this fall from Go>Forward Training:

Gateway Midwest in St. Charles, MO, Oct. 21-23

Liberty Regional in King of Prussia, PA, Nov. 4-6

Over the weekend, more than 18 educators will teach 30+ sessions for firefighters, company officers & chiefs. The instructor lineup features a combination of speakers – both big names you’ll recognize and some new faces with fresh perspectives.  Pre-conference seminars will start two days before with big fire service names such as Tim Sendelbach, Alan Brunacini, Dennis Rubin and Rich Gasaway.

These unique and fully interactive events will feature hands-on training, conferences and social opportunities all geared towards making you a better firefighter, officer and leader!

The hands-on training includes classes like RIT, Forcible Entry, Man-in-Machine, Engine Co. Officer Development and more – and you can choose two-day progressive classes or combine hands-on and conference sessions. And there’s time for social sessions and 1:1 interaction with peers and instructors, so you can really build your network.

I’m excited to be teaching “S.A.F.E. Firefighter: Smart, Aggressive, Fundamental, Efficient” in both locations, and also “Get Your Head In The Game: Size Up for Every Seat” in Pennsylvania.

“S.A.F.E. Firefighter…Your” This class will compare what we learn in the classroom to working on the street.  We will talk about that dirty little word; “aggressive”, how it is perceived and how aggressive mentalities should be applied in the fire service.   We will also talk about firehouse and fire ground fundamentals.  Finally, we will discuss how to bring all of these concepts together, apply them to your daily life as a firefighter and the impact that it will have on your crew and department.

“Get Your Head in the Game…” This “kitchen table” style training will introduce new ideas for performing en route size ups, initial on scene reports and traditional on-going assessments.  Participants will be able to interact during open-forum conservations and tabletop scenarios comparing “old school” and “new school” fire conditions, strategies and tactics.  Regardless of experience level, everyone will get great feedback, ideas and drills to take home and share.

To check out these events and register, go to www.goforwardtraining.com.

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, News, Technology & Communications, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Uncategorized

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Through-the-Lock: A NEED to Know Skill

I recently updated the through-the-lock setup that I carry in my gear (see pics below).  For years I had used a modified set of locking pliers (ViseGrip style) with separate key tools and shove knife. This setup has proven extremely effective at both alarm runs and working fires.

 

I’ve decided to change my setup to a modified “Channelok” setup.  It’s going to allow me merge 2 tools into 1 and I’ll be able to store it in a smaller pocket.  I am actually using an Irwin/ Vise Grip brand plier that slide-locks into place (no more finding the right notch) that is modified to match the Kerry Key from Fire Hooks Unlimited (see pic).

 

Though I was taught early in my career the importance of door and lock knowledge and “alternate” means of gaining access, it is apparent that this is a lost art in the fire service.

 

Below are some links to great articles, videos and pics.

 

Happy training and Be SAFE.

Photo by author

Photo by author

Photo by author

 

ARTICLES:

“History of Lock Pulling Tools”, www.midwesternfirefighter.com

“Through the Lock Forcible Entry: Key in the Knob Locks”, www.blog.brotherhoodinstructors.com

 

Video of Brotherhood Instructors, LLC via YouTube

 

Video of Brotherhood Instructors, LLC via YouTube

 

 

Video from Wichita FD via www.VentEnterSearch.com

Posted in Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Uncategorized, Videos

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Preplanning During EMS Runs

Snapped this picture during an EMS run. Invaluable lessons can be learned by paying attention during non-fire runs.

Some of the things we noted:
1. The additional slide bolt lock on the front door
2. No door knob on the bedroom door
3. Open light fixtures
4. Only one smoke detector (in the kitchen, not pictured) but it was 3 feet down the wall.

What hazards and/or fire behavior can we expect from these pictures?

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Not So Vacant, Vacants (Part 2)… What Would You Do?

Notice Anything Strange w/ These “Vacant” Under Construction Rowhomes?

 

In last weeks post, “Not So Vacant, Vacants”,  we showed some pictures of  a vacant, under construction, row with signs of occupants.  Now we want to hear from you.  

What would you do given the following scenario?

You are dispatched to “smoke in the area”.  Dispatch is reporting multiple calls.  You arrive on the block to find heavy smoke pushing from the second floor, middle of the row.

  1. Do you suspect life hazard?  Why or why not?
  2. What is your operational mode?
  3. What are your tactical priorities?
  4. How would you deploy your crew and how would you assign other resources?

Take this scenario as far as you want.  If you run with 1 on a rig, go with it.  Tell us how you would accomplish your suppression goals.  If you have 16 firefighters on a First Alarm and want to take it to 3-alarms, awesome, tell us how you would use the resources.  We look forward to your  feedback. 

Be SAFE

Posted in Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Training & Development

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Not-So-Vacant, Vacants

We were out in the Engine and noticed something odd about the rowhouse pictured below.  Construction was stopped a couple of years ago, this row was boarded up and marked “unsafe”.  However, the opened windows on the second floor peaked our interest.  As we checked it out further, we discovered a problem that may be easily taken for granted in a “suburban” area.

When most of us think about fighting fires in vacant buildings we either envision urban areas with blocks of old and derelict houses or rural settings where a single old house sits decaying in the overgrowth.  These pictures are from a random row of empty, new construction, houses in an otherwise well-kept suburban neighborhood.  Given the demographic of this area, firefighters generally wouldn’t think twice about calling this row “EMPTY” or “VACANT”.  Presumably, they would set their strategies and tactics in motion accordingly.

THESE PICTURES ARE PROOF THAT WE CAN NEVER TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED.  This is why we EXPECT FIRE and WHY WE SEARCH!

This post is riding on the coat tails of couple of recent Fire Engineering Blog Talk Radio episodes where they discussed strategy, tactics and size up of vacant structures.  The links are below and it’s a GREAT listen.

FireEngineeringTalkRadio, Episode 46- Keeping Fire In Your Life from June 20, 2011

FireEngineeringTalkRadio, Episode 38- Traditions Training from June 7, 2011

 

Thanks and Be SAFE

Posted in Command & Leadership, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Major Incidents, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Videos

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Equations or Effectiveness? Have We Become So Smart We’re Stupid?

The following article is a great “peek” into the state of the modern fire service and shares a very honest and accurate observation as to our possible direction and future as the American fire service.  It is being shared with permission from Joe Brown, www.justlookingbusy.wordpress.com. Enjoy!

How did it come to be this way? Is this truly the future of the fire service, to not fight fires at all? It’s hard to be called out for being wrong when you stand on the side of over-cautiousness with a second helping of safety.  And alas that is where the nation’s authors have gone to avoid confrontation, a catch phrase contest on who can be the safest.

I have a new catch phrase for you, “Return to Effectiveness”. Effective actions combined with appropriate timing to achieve a positive outcome. Effectiveness = fires go out, people get rescued, the fire department does it’s job.

Don’t sell yourself short… read the rest of this great post at www.justlookingbusy.wordpress.com

 

Posted in Administration & Leadership, Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Lessons Learned, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics

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Basics for Understaffed Truck Work: Search

Regardless of staffing, our primary reason for existence is to find and help those who cannot help themselves… to save lives.  We accomplish this by entering IDLH atmospheres, locating and removing victims.  Victims are not the only reason why we search buildings.  A well-trained and experienced crew should enter the building ahead of the hose line, search for and find the fire. By searching for victims AND fire, we can increase the speed of fire attack and extinguishment which creates a safer fireground for everyone.

Some of the most basic ways to search a building are the Directional Search (Left-hand/Right-hand), Oriented Search and Vent-Enter-Search.  Each of these methods demand an effective size-up of the building and fire conditions as well as consideration of the staffing, training and experience of your crew.

Here are some examples:

A two firefighter search crew could easily search an 1800 sqft, 1-story single-family dwelling (SFD) with two to four bedrooms using a Directional Search.

However, 3 firefighters, or multiple search crews, may be needed to accomplish an oriented search in a 4000 sqft SFD five or more bedrooms.

Now let’s consider a 2000 sqft, 2-story SFD with heavy fire on the first floor.  In this house, the three or four bedrooms are most likely upstairs and passing the fire poses a risk for the search crew.  Also, because one or two handlines may be in operation, the first floor, and front door, may be crowded.  Entering a crowded first floor and having to find the stairs can consume a lot of time and air.  In this case, a vent-enter-search (VES) method may be ideal, particularly with limited resources.  It will allow you to search the “high risk” areas while minimizing time, exposure to the IDLH atmosphere and air consumption.  Now let’s talk about some important factors for completing each type of search.

Directional Search

  • Most basic search technique
  • Easily performed by two person search crew
  • Members search together either in line or spread out side by side, but almost always within reach
  • Accountability and progress are easily tracked by IC
  • Completed one room at a time

Oriented Search

  • Very quick and effective (if trained)
  • Ideal for search crews of 3 or more, but can be performed by 2 firefighters
  • One person stays at the doorway or on the wall (stays oriented) while the other member(s) search rooms or general areas
  • Allows the middle of larger rooms/areas to be searched
  • Very beneficial in today’s “open” floor plan homes and commercial occupancies
  • Members stay in voice or visual contact
  • Members can conserve air by alternating who searches and who is oriented
  • With 3-firefighter crew, two members can search different rooms (within voice and/or visual contact of oriented member) enabling a faster search and less time in the building.

Vent-Enter-Search (VES)

  • VES is started from the exterior of the building, with search initiated from windows/ ladders
  • Member(s) carry search tools AND an appropriate ground ladder(s)
  • Systematic room-to-room search
  • Member(s) ladders and vents a window, proceeds to the doorway, sweeps the hallway around the door, shuts the door, searches the room, exits the room via ladder and moves the next window
  • Great way for crew of limited manpower to access high risk areas quickly
  • If the outside or search crew firefighters each carry a couple of ladders, they can ladder as they go, leaving the ladders at the searched rooms for means of egress for interior crews.

Searching is one of the most important tactics on the fireground.  If done safely and aggressively, it can be one of the most beneficial tactics performed in terms of stabilizing the incident and protecting life.  However, only a well-trained crew can accomplish an efficient search.  There is no “one size fits all” search method.  The ability to be flexible without losing speed or effectiveness may be the difference between life and death.

Additional Resources:

VES Size up” from www.vententersearch.com (go to the November 22,2008 post from Rick Van Sant to get the first hand account of the situation)
Three Words that Can Save lives- vent-enter-search”, Mike Clumpner
Vent Enter Search” from Fire engineering TV with DC Anthony Avillo and Frank Ricci

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Posted in Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Rescues, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Truck Work

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What Is Your Favorite Attack Line & Nozzle Setup and Why?

Please share with us your tool of choice. That setup that, when the S#!T hits the fan, is your GO-TO line.

OR… You can share your (constructive) opinions on someone else’s favorites.

My favorite setup is any line size and/or length in a minute-man w/ a smooth bore. I prefer it with a 100 ft. shoulder load a loops every 100 ft.   I like it because it gives you flexibility, gets the line away from the rig in a usable position to flake and advance and is easy to drain and repack.

My favorite setup on my FD’s rigs is our rear 2 1/2″ with a 1 1/8″ smooth bore. Ours is flat loaded in a single stack with loops at 50, 100 & 200 ft. This gives flexibility depending on staffing.  The abundance of loops also lets us “flip” the shoulder load wherever we need to depending on staffing.  We often find ourselves “John Wayne-ing” for a few minutes until backup arrives. This line has gotten us out of a jam quite a few times. It is not my favorite line because it’s the ever-popular 2 1/2″ with a 1 1/8″ tip. We train on it constantly and we can get it in service quicker than any other line (triple-stacks) on the rig and slings a lot of water.

Please share your setup with us. Also, comment on others. If you have pics you want to send in, email them to info@safefirefighter.com

Thanks and Be SAFE

Posted in Engine Work, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighting Operations, Training & Development, training-fire-rescue-topics, Uncategorized

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Charlotte FD Video & Modern Residential Construction

I was recently emailed a link to this YouTube video from the Charlotte Fire Department from a large fire in a model home.  This is a great video to learn from.  They’ve included great video, radio traffic and a very informative news interview from BC Mike Wilson.

After you see the video, let us know how your FD operates at house fires of lightweight construction:

  • Do your strategies and/or tactics change?
  • Do your time benchmarks change?
  • Does your alarm assignment change?

Let us know how YOU run.  Enjoy the video and be SAFE.

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Charlotte Fire Dept 2-Story Model Home

Posted in Command & Leadership, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighting Operations, Fires, Training & Development, Videos

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The What, Where & Why of the First Line

Nothing does more to improve safety on the fireground than correctly stretching, positioning and using the first attack line (sorry Truckies).  The question is, do we take our most effective life and property saving skill for granted?  Do you know the WHAT, WHERE & WHY before and/or during the initial attack line stretch? This post asks these questions and offers some discussion to the most fundamental fireground tactic.

1. Does the first line always have to go through the front door?  Why or why not?

Always, no… preferably, yes!  The most basic reason to (almost) always take the first line through the front door is our number one priority, life safety.  We are taught in rookie school to “think like a civilian” when searching and that civilians will try to exit through primary means of entry.  If that’s true, and we truly are there to protect lives, then the first line should be positioned through the front door by default; if not to search for victims than to protect their means of egress.

2. Does the first line always have to go to the fire?  Why or why not?

Often times we, especially new firefighters, forget that there is more to fighting a fire than putting out the flames.  There are considerations for ventilation (hopefully coordinated), victim search and additional lines.  Sometimes the first line may better serve as a protection line for a search crew, they may have to hold the stairs in a basement fire (or protect the interior of a home for an attached garage fire) or may need to allow some of the conditions to be controlled prior to making an advance (i.e. flashover or backdraft conditions or unique hazards).

3. What information is needed when sizing up the stretch for the initial attack line?

Since preconnected attack lines are the norm these days, sometimes the mentality (truthfully) is “IN CASE OF FIRE, PULL HERE” with little or no thought to the adequacy of the size, length and/or nozzle of the preconnect.   We risk becoming desensitized to adequately sizing up not only the first line but all attack lines.

Poorly sizing up the first line could result in not enough line to reach and/or extinguish the fire, too much line that is cumbersome to move and constantly kinks or maybe stretching the wrong size line.   All of these scenarios will require the second engine, usually assigned to the second/backup line, to assist the first engine with making their line effective.  All three scenarios expose all crews involved to unnecessary risk.

Let us know what your thoughts and experiences are.  Thanks and be SAFE!

Posted in Engine Work, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Strategy and Tactics, Training & Development

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Have We Forgotten Our Duty Since September 11?

DUTY (du·ty) –noun

  • Something that one is expected or required to do by moral or legal obligation.
  • An action or task required by a person’s position or occupation.
  • A task or chore that a person is expected to perform.

SERVICE (serv·ice) –noun

  • An act of helpful activity; help; aid: to do someone a service.
  • The duty or work of public servants.

VALOR (val·or) –noun

  • boldness or determination in facing great danger, esp. in battle; heroic courage; bravery: a medal for valor.

At no time in the fire service’s history were the above words better personified than on September 11, 2001 when 343 FDNY firefighters gave their lives to save thousands during the attacks that day.

A bittersweet day, 9/11 not only made America proud of its firefighters but it made our job, already one of the most proud and respected professions, a little more profound.

The entire world watched as FDNY firefighters climbed the towers, in full gear and with ALL necessary equipment.  Memories, video and pictures from that day remind us of the overwhelmed, but determined look on the face of many of New York’s bravest, many of whom gave their last wishes to friends and colleagues before they went in to the towers.

According to NIST, an estimated 17,400 people were inside the Towers at the time of the attack.  Of the 2,606 civilians who died, 1366 were at or above the point of impact and subsequent fire, leaving 16,034 presumably “viable” rescues to be made by FDNY.  1,240 additional civilians would perish at the World Trade Center.  In all 14,794 civilians survived the attacks on the World Trade Center. (1)

  • Approximately 43 civilians were saved for every FDNY LODD.
  • 3.6 civilians died for every FDNY LODD

Their altruistic effort demonstrated duty, service and valor in their purest forms and could only be described EPIC.

According to the 2009 NFPA reports, “Fire Loss in the United States during 2009” and “Firefighter Fatalities in the United States- 2009”, respectively, there were 3,010 civilian fire deaths in structure fires and 17 firefighter deaths in structure fires in 2009.  This equates to approximately 177 civilian deaths to every one firefighter death.

In my opinion, what is startling about this is that I routinely read, see and hear people speaking AGAINST primary searches.  Some say “searching without a hoseline is too dangerous” while others believe that the products of combustion are too toxic for survivability.  I also routinely see and hear people complain about carrying tools.  WHAT?

  • First of all, we don’t know what REALLY is going on inside a burning building… unless we go inside.
  • Second, it IS NOT our job to judge who lives and who dies.  It IS our job to search TENEBLE or BORDERLINE AREAS to try and save life; NOT condemn people to death.
  • Lastly, it is our duty to SERVE THE PUBLIC.  We have the gear, we have the training, we have the intestinal fortitude to go in and get it done.  If you lack any or all of the above, the private sector is always an option.

We have transitioned into a time where the children of 9/11, the kids who were in elementary school in 2001, are enlisting to fight the war that was started that day.  They are willing to risk, even sacrifice, their lives for their country and their fellow soldiers because it is their DUTY.  They are choosing to SERVE their country and continue to demonstrate VALOR in the face of an ever-changing enemy.  Sound familiar?  THEY HAVE NOT FORGOTTEN.

REMEMBER. Remember how you felt the day you saw our brothers charging in to the Towers.  Remember how you felt when you watched them fall.  Remember how your community supported and cherished you for what you do.  Remember that it is our selfless duty to serve the public and, if necessary, act with valor to save savable lives and property even if we have to risk our own life.

Whatever you do…NEVER FORGET!

Bonus Word:

ALTRUISM (al·tru·ism) –noun

  • The principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others

Sources:

(1)         Wikipedia

(2)         NFPA Report on “Fire Loss in the United States during 2009”

(3)         NFPA Report on “Firefighter Fatalities in the United States- 2009”

(4)         All definitions are from www.dictionary.com

Posted in Command & Leadership, Discussions, Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Fires, In the Line of Duty, Major Incidents, Training & Development

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LOOK UP…To Save Your Life!

Risk Management.  Take a look at ANY fire service Internet and/or magazine source and you will see this mentioned AT LEAST once.  Why?  BECAUSE IT’S IMPORTANT! However, much of this information only addresses STRATEGIC LEVEL decision making (i.e. “go” or “no go”).  DOES RISK ASSESSMENT STOP AT THE FRONT DOOR? What about TACTICAL LEVEL risk assessment when you are definitely “GOING”?

Though “go” or “no go” risk management theories are valid, they are only as good as the information we get when we show up.  Firefighters still die in fires that were determined to be  “GO” fires.  Tactically, how can we save firefighters’ lives?  Everyone on the fireground is equipped with two very simple, TACTICAL LEVEL, risk assessment tools…THEIR EYES.  If we want to save firefighters’ lives, we have to start LOOKING UP!

LOOK UP…

  • …AT THE BUILDING.  When you get out of the rig (whatever seat you ride) look up at the building and note the CONDITIONS, CONSTRUCTION TYPE and LAYOUT CUES (i.e. door and window size and location)
  • …AS SOON AS YOU MAKE ENTRY.  Before you commit to the interior, LOOK IN TO THE OVERHEAD!  DO NOT LET FIRE GET BEHIND YOU…EVER!
  • …DURING INTERIOR OPERATIONS.  Always MONITOR CONDITIONS.  It is a proven fact that today’s fires change/grow more rapidly than in the past.  Make sure you know what is going on by looking up in to the overhead and evaluate conditions CONSTANTLY.

Everyone on the fireground has eyes.  If everyone on the fireground uses them, maybe we can manage our risks a little better.

Thanks and Be SAFE!

Posted in Fire Rescue Topics, Firefighter Safety & Health, Firefighting Operations, Training & Development, Uncategorized

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